0
0
1. ADD stands for Attention Deficit Disorder, which is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by difficulties in paying attention, controlling impulses, and regulating activity levels.
2. ADD is also referred to as ADHD, with the “H” standing for hyperactivity. The term ADHD is used to describe the combined presentation of symptoms, including both attention difficulties and hyperactivity/impulsivity.
3. It is estimated that around 5-10% of children and 2-5% of adults worldwide have ADHD. It affects individuals of all ages, genders, and backgrounds.
4. The exact cause of ADHD is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors. Research suggests that certain genes related to dopamine regulation and brain development may play a role.
5. ADHD symptoms typically manifest during childhood and can persist into adolescence and adulthood. Common symptoms include difficulty staying focused, being easily distracted, impulsivity, restlessness, forgetfulness, and difficulty organising tasks.
6. There are three subtypes of ADHD: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive/impulsive, and combined. The predominantly inattentive subtype is often referred to as ADD, characterised by significant attention difficulties without prominent hyperactivity.
7. ADHD can have a significant impact on various aspects of life, including academic performance, work productivity, relationships, and self-esteem. However, with appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and support, individuals with ADHD can lead fulfilling lives.
8. Treatment for ADHD often involves a multimodal approach that combines behavioural interventions, psychoeducation, and medication, if necessary. Behaviour therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their symptoms, while medication (such as stimulants or non-stimulants) can help improve attention and impulse control.
9. ADHD is a lifelong condition, but symptoms may change over time. Many individuals find that symptoms become more manageable as they develop coping strategies and gain a better understanding of their strengths and challenges.
10. It is important to note that ADHD is a recognised medical condition and not simply a result of laziness, lack of discipline, or poor parenting. Understanding and support from family, friends, educators, and healthcare professionals can make a significant difference in the lives of individuals with ADHD.
